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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*bo:n/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 black currants 2 hazel-nut face="Times New Roman Star"1 черная смородина 2 орех face="Times New Roman Star"mъjъr 2 face="Times New Roman Star"mo:n/n/og|on 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Федотов 1, 346. Cf. also Yak. dial. majyara 'raspberry'. Chuv. > Hung. mogyo/ro 'hazelnut'. face="Times New Roman Star"*su"glin face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pheasant face="Times New Roman Star"фазан face="Times New Roman Star"su"glin, su"vlin (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"n face="Times New Roman Star"su"lgu"n, su"glu"n (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"su"lgu"n face="Times New Roman Star"su"lgu"n face="Times New Roman Star"su"len 'heron' face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"len 'heron, stork' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"su"jlin (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 435, EDT 820-821, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*sygyrc?yk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 grouse, hazel-hen 2 starling face="Times New Roman Star"1 куропатка, рябчик 2 скворец face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yrc?uq 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yrc?yk 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yrc?aq, syrc?yq, c?yjyrc?yq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sig|irc?iq, sig|irc?uq, sig|irc?in (R.) face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yrc?yn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yraj 'bullfinch' face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъn|gъrz?|ъ 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yrg|a 'oriole' face="Times New Roman Star"c?yjyrc?yq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syjyrsyq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sy:rz?yq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syjyrtg|yc? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 415, EDT 816, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*sil- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 spittle, saliva 2 slime face="Times New Roman Star"1 слюна, плевок 2 слизь face="Times New Roman Star"sel, selik (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"silik (Ettuhf. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ilik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ilim, s?illik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"selik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sila"ma"ga"j (R.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"si>lemej 1 face="Times New Roman Star"See ЭСТЯ 7. Most of the Turkic words for 'saliva' are attested late and look like borrowings < Mong. silu"-kej; Yak. sil must also be borrowed (because of initial s-), perhaps from Mong. silo"-su" (with secondary loss of suffix?). The above forms, however, can be hardly explained as mongolisms. face="Times New Roman Star"*bunar face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mist face="Times New Roman Star"туман face="Times New Roman Star"monar face="Times New Roman Star"munar face="Times New Roman Star"munar face="Times New Roman Star"munar face="Times New Roman Star"munar, monar face="Times New Roman Star"munar face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 35-36. A Kypchak root, but hardly borrowed from Mong. (because of the -u-vocalism); perhaps it is rather a modification of indigenous *bun|ar (*-n|- would be expected in Turkic) under Mong. influence. face="Times New Roman Star"*bon| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mallet face="Times New Roman Star"молоток, колотушка face="Times New Roman Star"mon| face="Times New Roman Star"mon| face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 383. face="Times New Roman Star"*be.lel/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"rowan face="Times New Roman Star"рябина face="Times New Roman Star"miles? face="Times New Roman Star"meles? face="Times New Roman Star"pa"la" face="Times New Roman Star"piles? face="Times New Roman Star"mila"s? face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 338. face="Times New Roman Star"*iler- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to be dimly visible face="Times New Roman Star"быть смутно видимым face="Times New Roman Star"iler- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"eles 'silhouette, ghost', eleste- 'be dimly visible' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 150. The form attested in MK cannot be a mongolism (primarily for semantic reasons); however, Mong. ilere- also cannot be a Turkism, being rather derived from Mong. ile. Modern Turkic forms - Tuva ilere-, Oyr. iler- 'to become visible' are obvious late mongolisms. face="Times New Roman Star"*syn|yr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 double shin bone face="Times New Roman Star"1 кости голени 2 парное копыто face="Times New Roman Star"syrnak (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2, (КСТТ ) syrysxan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"san|raq (Pav. C. ), syg|raq (AH ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn|yr (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syn|raq, syrnaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syrsax 1 face="Times New Roman Star"y:ra:x 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sa:r 'верх ступни', syry 'копыто', sy:rg|aq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syjra 'пятка' face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syrc?a 'бедро' face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syjraq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 803, ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 147-148, 287. In some languages the reflex may have merged with *sydyr-gak (v. sub *si_udu ). face="Times New Roman Star"*Etek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"lap, edge of cloth face="Times New Roman Star"подол, край одежды face="Times New Roman Star"etek (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"etek face="Times New Roman Star"ita"k face="Times New Roman Star"etek (Бор. Бад. , Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"eta"k face="Times New Roman Star"eta"k face="Times New Roman Star"a"ta"k face="Times New Roman Star"etek face="Times New Roman Star"idek face="Times New Roman Star"edek face="Times New Roman Star"edek face="Times New Roman Star"ha"ta"k face="Times New Roman Star"e'dek face="Times New Roman Star"etek face="Times New Roman Star"etek face="Times New Roman Star"etek face="Times New Roman Star"ita"k face="Times New Roman Star"etek face="Times New Roman Star"ietek face="Times New Roman Star"etek face="Times New Roman Star"etek face="Times New Roman Star"etek face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 50, VEWT 52, ЭСТЯ 1, 313. face="Times New Roman Star"*sus- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to scoop 2 bucket 3 scoop face="Times New Roman Star"1 черпать 2 ведро 3 черпак face="Times New Roman Star"susyq 2, susg|aq 3 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"susak 'jar, jug' face="Times New Roman Star"su>s- 1, su>sqaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"us- face="Times New Roman Star"sus- face="Times New Roman Star"sus- face="Times New Roman Star"sus- face="Times New Roman Star"sus- face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|s- (a>s-) face="Times New Roman Star"usa:jax 3 face="Times New Roman Star"us- face="Times New Roman Star"suz- face="Times New Roman Star"hu>s- face="Times New Roman Star"susaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"sus- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 856, VEWT 434, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ap-, *c?opur face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 pock-marked, variegated 2 badly bred, sloppy 3 to appear (of rash, furuncles) face="Times New Roman Star"1 пестрый, рябой 2 непородистый, неряшливый 3 высыпать (о сыпи, чирьях) face="Times New Roman Star"c?opur 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ubar 'cheval gris de fer', c?ibar 'grey, mottled (horse)' (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ipo|r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ipa(r) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?opur 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?opur 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ubar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?obur 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ubar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ubar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sa"ba"rt- 'to appear (of rash on lips)', sybar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?apyr- 3, c?ubar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybar- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybar, cybar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ubar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?apyr- 3, c?opur 1, c?ubar 'variegated' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 116, 118-119, Егоров 320, Федотов 2, 403. An expressive and late attested root; appears, however, to be reconstructable for PT. The original shape is probably *c?ap- (preserved in c?ap-yr- 'to appear (of rash)', with further labial assimilation into *c?opur. The frequently attested variant c?upar > c?ubar is most probably a result of contamination *c?opur and *c?ubar (reflected in Tat. c?uwar, Kirgh. c?a:r that can only reflect *-b-). face="Times New Roman Star"*c?yk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to go out, come out face="Times New Roman Star"выходить face="Times New Roman Star"c?yq- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?yk- face="Times New Roman Star"c?yq- face="Times New Roman Star"c?yq- (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?iq- face="Times New Roman Star"c?iq- face="Times New Roman Star"c?yx- face="Times New Roman Star"c?yq- face="Times New Roman Star"syx- face="Times New Roman Star"s?yq- face="Times New Roman Star"c?yq- face="Times New Roman Star"syg|aryj- 'to move, be displaced' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"c?yq- face="Times New Roman Star"s?yg|-/q- face="Times New Roman Star"s?yg|-/q- face="Times New Roman Star"syq- face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|-/q- face="Times New Roman Star"c?yq- face="Times New Roman Star"c?yq- face="Times New Roman Star"s?yg|-/q- face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|-/q- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 405-406, VEWT 107-108. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Ajyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"resin, tar face="Times New Roman Star"смола, деготь face="Times New Roman Star"c?e|jyr face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajyr face="Times New Roman Star"s?ajyr face="Times New Roman Star"s?ajyr face="Times New Roman Star"sajyr face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajyr face="Times New Roman Star"s?ajyr face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajyr face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 95. face="Times New Roman Star"*otgun face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a broad strap on the left side of the saddle to which the buckle of the girth is fastened and secured with its tongue face="Times New Roman Star"широкий ремень, к которому прикрепляется подпруга face="Times New Roman Star"otg|un (utg|un) (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 47. face="Times New Roman Star"*Terki face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"table, portable table face="Times New Roman Star"столик face="Times New Roman Star"tergi (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tirki (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"tirki 'sacrificial table' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475, EDT 544. face="Times New Roman Star"*sygra face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 valley 2 interval between two fingers face="Times New Roman Star"1 долина 2 промежуток между пальцами face="Times New Roman Star"syg|ra 1 (MK - Oghuz), syg|raq (AH ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 415, EDT 815. face="Times New Roman Star"*Tomar face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 block, log 2 to hack, hew 3 to break off, chip off face="Times New Roman Star"1 кусок дерева, чурбан, бревно 2 рубить, обрубать 3 отламывать, откалывать face="Times New Roman Star"tomrum 1 (MK ), tomur- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tomruk 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tumar, tumran 1 face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tumar (AH ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tomur- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"domur- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tomur- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tomar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tumyr- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tomuraw 1, tomur- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tomruq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tomar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 499, EDT 509. The root should be distinguished from *dom- / *tom- 'round' (v. sub *t`o>\mu\ ). Turk. > Mong. (KW 400) tomurag|u, Kalm. tomru:n 'rough, loutish'. face="Times New Roman Star"*t(i)agar(a) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 an earthenware dish 2 trough face="Times New Roman Star"1 глиняное блюдо 2 корыто face="Times New Roman Star"tag|ara (Tefs. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"t.agar 'dish' (Osm.) face="Times New Roman Star"tag|araq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tag|ar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"taGara 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ta:qtyg 'barrel' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 471, VEWT 454, Радлов 3, 796-797. Should be distinguished from *dagar 'sack' (confused in ЭСТЯ 3, 120-122 and TMN 2, 512-519 - here with an additional confusion with *dabar 'wares'). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyr/ak, *Kyr/agu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sledge face="Times New Roman Star"сани face="Times New Roman Star"kyzak face="Times New Roman Star"qyzaw 'кузов' face="Times New Roman Star"qyzaq (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"quzuq 'кровать' face="Times New Roman Star"xiza"k face="Times New Roman Star"qud|y 'лукошко' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 269.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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